24 June 2013

Failures of poor biomass development, operation, scheduling, implementation etc are as follow


Reasons of failures


¢  Sources of fuel are not authenticated and the fuel is stored by the agents for a price rise
¢  Procurement and storage losses from biomass storage are around 5%
¢  Competition – Increasing competition from other  sectors like brick kilns, cement plants, thermal power plants, oil mills, and rice mills making biomass unviable for power production alone
¢  Price of the biomass fluctuates very highly from Rs.1,500 / ton during season to Rs. 3,000 / ton during off season of crops
¢  Rise of fuel prices, assessment, procurement, storage practices are assessed directly by visiting the biomass power plants
¢  Skilled manpower procurement and retention is another problem faced by the biomass power producers
¢  There are no skilled workers in the area and as the number of power plants are increasing the need for skilled manpower is increasing day-by-day leading to lower retention rates at different biomass power plants
¢  Problems pertaining to the delayed payments from the DICOMS
¢  Tripping of the power lines 
¢  The major barriers and constraints that were identified are:
—  
Technical barriers
—  Institutional / regulatory barriers
—  Financial barriers

—  Technical Barriers

¢  Lack of quality biomass assessment study
¢  Lack of standardized methodologies and guidance
¢  Biomass assessment a low cost service
¢  Inadequate fuel collection, distribution and supply mechanism
¢  Competition for biomass and price rise
¢  Availability, training and retention of  skilled manpower
¢  Lack of standardized SHR and GCV rates
   
                       Institutional / Regulatory barriers and constraints
—  
 Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
¢  Lack of short term PPAs with Biomass Power Plants
—  Tariff related issues
¢  Lack of standard biomass price assessment mechanism for determination of the biomass tariffs
—  Zoning of the region
¢  Irregular zoning practices and self violating policies
—  Sizing of the power plant
¢  Improper sizing of the power plant leading to competition for the same amount of biomass available
  
    Financial barriers and constraints

—  Lack of interest from financing institutions

—  Delayed bill payments by more than six months

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