25 August 2014

SC cancels all coal block allocations

Coal block allocation not fair, transparent, says the Supreme Court verdict

Supreme Court on Monday cancelled all coal bloacks allocated since 1993 observing that the allocation done by screening committee was "not fair and transparent". 

While pronouncing its verdict on the issue relating to the cancellation of coal allocation blocks and to de-allocate the blocks which did not have environmental clearance, the apex court noted that no objective criteria was followed and guidelines were breached in allocations. 

The court also said all allocations were done in illegal manner and it suffered from vice of arbitrariness. 

A three-judge Bench headed by Chief justice of India R.M. Lodha while reserving the verdict in January this year had said that huge investments by companies could not be a ground for not cancelling the licence. When the Centre submitted that 40 coal blocks were de-allocated, the court had suggested de-allocation of 29 blocks allotted to private companies as well. 

The CBI had filed 16 FIRs against AMR Iron and Steel, JLD Yavatmal Energy, Vini Iron and Steel Udyog, JAS Infrastructure Capital Pvt Ltd, Vikash Metals, Grace Industries, Gagan Sponge, Jindal Steel and Power, Rathi Steel and Power Ltd, Jharkhand Ispat, Green Infrastructure, Kamal Sponge, Pushp Steel, Hindalco, BLA Industries, Castron Technologies and Castron Mining. All these FIRs are rooted in three preliminary enquiries related to coal block allocation–between 2006 and 2009, 1993 and 2004, and projects given under the Government dispensation scheme. 

The Hindu

Supreme Court Verdict on Coal Block Allocations

The Supreme Court is likely to give its verdict today on a batch of petitions that have asked for the scrapping of illegal coal block allocations.

A bench headed by the Chief Justice of India, RM Lodha, has examined allegations about alleged irregularities in the allocation of around 194 coal blocks in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Odisha and Madhya Pradesh.

The CBI alleges that for several years, mining licences were given arbitrarily to private companies without a transparent bidding process, at the cost of thousands of crores to the country.

A petition cites the Comptroller and Auditor General's assessment that the government lost about Rs. 1.64 lakhs crores by not following the auction route for allotting coal blocks.

Former auditor Vinod Rai has controversially said that he was "pressured" to drop certain names from his reports on the coal scam. Speaking on his upcoming book "Not Just An Accountant", Mr Rai said, "Politicians came to my home and told me not to name some people and to protect some others in connection with the CWG and coal allocation reports."

The Congress has hit back at Mr Rai, calling his comments the "latest bout of his sensationalism."

NDTV

Consumers in Punjab to get rebate for using more power

Consumers in Punjab will now get rebate in power tariff if they consume "more" power, with electricity regulator PSERC today announcing a "meager" hike of 2.74 per cent in power tariff across all consumer categories for the year 2014-15.
Announcing consumer friendly initiatives in the new tariff order, Punjab State Electricity Regulatory Commission (PSERC) today announced the introduction of rebate of Re 1 per kWh for all consuming categories with an intention of encouraging consumers to use more energy.
"In order to encourage consumers of the state to consume more power, the Commission has introduced rebate of Re 1 per kWh on the category wise tariff for all categories except street lighting and AP categories on the consumption exceeding threshold limit," PSERC Chairperson Romila Dubey told reporters here today.
The threshold limit will be calculated after considering consumers' power consumption in past three years.
The move to give rebate to consumers came on the back of power utility PSPCL's claims of surplus availability of power during coming winter months.
Giving details of the power tariff for the year 2014-15, Dubey said, "there is an increase of 2.74 per cent in power tariff for the year 2014-15 to meet (PSPCL's) consolidated revenue gap of Rs 593.63 crore for the year 2014-15 The hike of 2.74 per cent in tariff was the second lowest increase since 2007-08.
The "minimal" increase in power tariff was possible as PSERC brought down the Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd's ( PSPCL) projected consolidated revenue gap of Rs 15,550.64 crore to mere Rs 593.63 crore.
This is after "true-up" of the PSPCL's financials for the year 2010-11 and 2011-12 and review of 2013-14.
PSERC determined the PSPCL's annual revenue requirement at Rs 22,904.58 crore as against Rs 26,169.25 crore projected by power utility.
Delay in announcement of power tariff for 2014-15 was attributed to imposition of code of conduct ahead of Lok Sabha polls, non-passing of the state budget and then by-polls in Punjab, said PSERC Chairperson.
She further said that the commission was ready with the power tariff, but it did not receive the consent from Punjab government with regard to bearing power subsidy burden.
Sparing the domestic supply consumers who consume 0-100 units from any hike in tariff hike, the commission raised the power tariff in the range of 11-13 paise per kWh for all categories.
However, the power tariff for Agricultural Pumpsets (AP) or agriculture category was raised by 31 paise per unit to 456 paise per unit.
Source- ET

Government Committed to Strengthen Domestic Manufacturing in Solar Sector

Shri Piyush Goyal Minister of State (I/C) of Power, Coal & New & Renewable Energy has assured the stakeholders of solar energy sector that the policies of the Government are going to stay so that investors can plan accordingly. Speaking at the interactive session with solar power developers & manufacturers and other stakeholders here in the capital today , the Minister said that Government is open to provide all support which is required to develop a robust ecosystem which is efficient & sustainable to provide a fillip to the renewable energy sector .

Pointing out that the Government is committed to strengthen the domestic manufacturing in solar sector, Shri Piyush Goyal urged all stakeholders to work with renewed mission to align with the Prime Minister’s vision of providing electricity to all households . He urged the stakeholders to work in partnership to make the solar mission a success. Minister assured the manufacturers that whatever capacities are available in the domestic cell and modules in the country, adequate market would be made available so that they can not only run their factories to full capacity but they can also expand manufacturing capacity. He said that they should become competitive so that they can also export for which Government would provide the necessary support.

Shri Goyal said that while large projects are being planned for feeding power into the grid , it is also proposed to set up small solar based systems to provide energy in decentralized manner to far flung villages and remote areas. He said Government realizes that the domestic manufacturers need support in order to sustain. NTPC is therefore coming up with a tender for setting up of 1000 MW of solar power projects in EPC mode by using cells and modules made in India. He said that the large PSUs would provide the necessary financial strength and confidence for the developers by procuring power and then selling to the DISCOMS. He also talked about companies generating conventional power coming in a big way in solar development and generating at least the percentage of their energy through renewables.

Shri Piyush Goyal said that more states are coming forward showing interest in setting up Green Corridor and the Government has suggested taking land on long term lease so that the land owner will also benefit on sustainable basis. He also disclosed that Ministries of Agriculture and MNRE are jointly framing a comprehensive Scheme proposing therein solar water pumps coupled with drip irrigation and water reservoir.

He said that several States have come forward to identify land for setting up of large solar capacities and Government of India is working on a new scheme to set up solar parks and ultra mega solar power projects as announced by the Hon’ble Finance Minister in the budget speech. He said that solar pumping along with drip irrigation and water harvesting would be taken up in a big way in the country. Rooftop solar is a priority of the Government and correctly policies would be put in place for supporting this sector.

He said that Government is very much concerned about the large number of households who do not have access to modern sources of energy and, therefore, adequate attention would be paid to providing power to the left out households by deploying renewables in a big way. Renewable power is the future of the country and would be supported fully so that India can add capacities in this sector at par with the leading countries in the world and become a leader.

During the interaction, several stakeholders gave their suggestions for boosting solar power production in the country in a cost efficient manner. The interactive session was attended by over 250 stakeholders in solar sector , Shri P.K Sinha, Secretary Ministry of Power , Shri U.Tripathi , Secretary MNRE, Dr Arup Roy Choudhury, Chairman,NTPC and several officers of the Ministries of Power, Defence and MNRE. 

--- PIB

7 August 2014

Global crude oil price of Indian Basket was US$ 103.27 per bbl on 06.08.2014


The international crude oil price of Indian Basket as computed/published today by Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas was US$ 103.27 per barrel (bbl) on 06.08.2014. 

In rupee terms, the price of Indian Basket was Rs 6334.58 per bbl on 06.08.2014. Rupee closed weaker at Rs 61.34 per US$ on 06.08.2014 as against Rs 60.87 per US$ on 05.08.2014. 
The table below gives details in this regard:

Particulars    
Unit
Price on Aug 06, 2014
Pricing Fortnight for 01.08.2014
( July 12 to July 29, 2014)
Crude Oil (Indian Basket)
($/bbl)
             103.27              
  105.44
(Rs/bbl
          6334.58             
6343.27
Exchange Rate
  (Rs/$)
              61.34                          
    60.16

  YKB/Daily Crude oil price- 07.08.2014       
PIB

Use of Solar and Wind Power

The Ministry of New & Renewable Energy has taken several measures to spread awareness about the use of renewable energy system including solar energy systems and power plants and wind power projects. . This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today. These include publication of booklets on solar energy and wind energy, articles in magazine on renewable energy including special issues on solar energy and wind energy, organization of awareness and capacity building programme through state nodal agencies, regional rural banks and manufacturers/suppliers of solar systems etc.

The Minister further stated that the Ministry is providing financial and fiscal incentives for the installation of off-grid and grid connected solar power plants. These include preferential tariffs/generation based incentives, accelerated depreciation, concessional/nil excise and customs duties etc. Under the Off-grid and Decentralized Solar Applications Scheme of Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, the Ministry provides capital subsidy of 30% of project cost in the general category states and 90% of the project cost in special category States to the Central and State Government Ministries and their organizations for installation of off-grid SPV power projects having module capacity up to 500 kWp limited to certain benchmark costs of the project.

The Minister further stated that the Government is promoting wind power projects through private sector investment by providing fiscal and promotional incentives such as concessional import duty on certain components of wind electric generators, excise duty exemption to manufacturers. 10 years tax holiday on income generated from wind power projects is also available. Loans for installing windmills are available from Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) and other Financial Institutions. Technical support including wind resource assessment is provided by the Centre for Wind Energy Technology (C-WET), Chennai. This apart, preferential tariff is being provided in potential states. The Ministry has announced a Generation Based Incentive (GBI) under which Rs. 0.50/unit generated from wind power projects is provided to the projects with a ceiling of Rs. 1.00 crore per MW, the Minister added. 


PIB

Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission

   The targets fixed under Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) during the 12th Five Year Plan period and the achievements made so far are as given below. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.


Application Segment
Targets under 12th Plan Period
Achievement during 12th Plan Period
Grid solar power
(large plants, roof top & distribution grid plants)
10,000 MW
1816.51 MW
Off-grid solar applications
1000 MW
119 MW
Solar Thermal Collectors(SWHs, solar cooking/ cooling, Industrial process heat applications etc.)
6.18  million                   sq. meters
2.47 million sq. meters


            The Minister further stated that the following steps being taken by the Government to achieve the remaining targets are:-

(i) Provision of Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) for solar power in the National Tariff Policy.

(ii)        Grant of subsidy on off-grid applications and Generation Based Incentive (GBI), facility for bundled power & Viability Gap Funding (VGF) for Grid connected Solar Power Projects through various interventions announced from time to time.

(iii)       Setting up Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects & Solar Parks, 1MW Solar Parks on the banks of canals and Solar power driven agricultural pump sets for energizing one lakh pumps.

(iv)       Concessional Import duty/Excise duty exemption for setting up of solar power plants, accelerated depreciation and tax holiday.

PIB

Steps Taken to Prevent Illegal Mining

The Ministry of Coal and Coal India Ltd (CIL) has taken several steps to prevent illegal mining coal mining. These are as follows:-
           
a)      Rat holes created by illegal mining are being dozed off and filled up with stone and debris wherever possible.  Concrete walls have been erected on the mouth of the abandoned mines to prevent access and illegal activities in these areas.
b)      Regular raids/ checks being conducted by security personnel and static security pickets including armed guards during the night hours are being deployed at pithead depots.
c)      Surprise raids/checks being conducted jointly by security personnel and law and order authorities of the concerned State Government.
d)     Fencing is being constructed at the various illegal mining sites along with displaying of signboards mentioning “dangerous and Prohibited Place”.
e)      Collection of intelligence reports about illegal coal depots and illegal movement of coal and informing district authorities of the same for taking preventive actions.
f)       Installation of check-posts at vulnerable points to check transport documents.
g)      Training of existing security personnel, refresher training of CISF personnel and basic training of new recruits in security discipline for strengthening the security setup.
h)      The coal companies are maintaining close liaison with the State authorities.
i)        Committees/ task forces have been constituted at different levels (block level, sub-divisional level, district level, state level) at some subsidiaries of CIL to monitor different aspects of illegal mining.

PIB

Category of Coal

As per the Colliery Control Rule 2004, Coal Controller Organisation (CCO) is the statutory body under Government of India who regulates the classification/categorisation/grading of coal mined in India.  As per the said provisions, Coal Controller shall lay down the procedure and method of sampling and analysis of coal for the purpose of declaration and maintenance of grade mined in a colliery.  This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today. Following the procedure laid down by CCO the grades of coal seams at different collieries are declared every year.  Different categories / qualities of coal are being produced by Coal India Limited.  They are mainly (i) non-coking coal where grading is based on Gross Heat content (ii) Coking Coal where grading is based on ash % and (iii) Semi coking coal and weakly coking coal where grading is based on ash and moisture %.  Details are given below:-. 
(i)             Non-Coking Coal
Grade of Coal
Range of Gross Calorific Value 
In Kilo Calories
Grade of Coal
Range of Gross Calorific Value 
In Kilo Calories
G1
Greater than  7000
G2
Greater than  6700 and Less than 7000
G3
Greater than  6400 and Less than 6700
G4
Greater than  6100 and Less than 6400
G5
Greater than  5800 and Less than 6100
G6
Greater than  5500 and Less than 5800
G7
Greater than  5200 and Less than 5500
G8
Greater than  4900 and Less than 5200
 G9
Greater than  4600 and Less than 4900
G10
Greater than  4300 and Less than 4600
G11
Greater than  4000 and Less than 4300
G12
Greater than  3700 and Less than 4000
G13
Greater than  3400 and Less than 3700
G14
Greater than  3100 and Less than 3400
G15
Greater than  2800 and Less than 3100
G16
Greater than  2500 and Less than 2800
G17
Greater than  2200 and Less than 2500



(ii)      Coking Coal

Grade
Ash Content ( %)
Steel – I
Upto 15
Steel- II
Exceeding 15 and upto 18
Washery. I
Exceeding 18 and upto 21
Washery. II
Exceeding 21 and upto 24
Washery. III
Exceeding  24 and upto 28
Washery. IV
Exceeding 28 and upto 35

(iii)     Semi Coking and Weakly Coking Coal

Grade
Ash + Moisture Content ( %)
Semi Coking-I
Not Exceeding  19 %
Semi Coking –II
Exceeding 19 % but not exceeding 24 %

 PIB

Augmentation of Capacity by CIL

As per the XII Five Year Plan (FYP), Coal India Limited’s coal production is envisaged to reach 615 MT in 2016-17, terminal year of the XII FYP.   This comprises contribution from existing mines (23.82 MT); completed projects (161.72 MT); ongoing projects (333.33 MT); and new projects (96.13 MT) for which an outlay of Rs. 25000 crore has been provided in the XII Plan. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today. 

            The Minister further stated that in addition, an ad-hoc provision of Rs 35, 000 Crs has also been kept for its overseas activities. 

            The details of year wise outlays provided vis-à-vis the actual capital expenditure in the last three years and in the current year upto June, 2014 are furnished in the table below:

[Fig. in Rs Crores]

Company
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
BE
Actual
BE
Actual
BE
Actual
BE
Actual up to June ‘14
ECL
400.00
332.96
450.00
202.94
525.00
408.87
970.00
103.59
BCCL
400.00
410.72
300.00
266.15
850.00
504.24
350.00
68.44
CCL
350.00
320.99
425.00
397.42
500.00
657.18
585.00
113.55
NCL
800.00
702.11
850.00
444.19
800.00
301.76
600.00
158.23
WCL
350.00
275.72
350.00
264.05
450.00
287.66
475.00
48.57
SECL
600.00
937.65
900.00
628.85
850.00
956.21
980.00
163.02
MCL
700.00
497.95
500.00
531.56
500.00
876.84
700.00
238.90
CMPDIL
30.00
16.30
30.00
6.94
30.00
20.26
30.00
1.85
NEC/CIL/
Others
590.00
232.77
470.00
173.13
495.00
316.84
535.00
19.26
Overall CIL
4220.00
3727.17
4275.00
2915.23
5000.00
4329.86
5225.00
915.41


            The Minister further stated that as mentioned in reply to part (a) above adequate outlays have been provided for achieving the production targets both through expansion of existing mines and through taking up new projects in India. Also, an ad-hoc provision of Rs 35, 000 Crs has been kept for overseas activities. The entire capital outlays provided in the XII Plan for Coal India Limited are required to be funded through internal resources only, the Minister added.
 PIB

Capative Coal Blocks for Private Sector

For allocation of area containing coal through auction by competitive bidding for specified end use under the provisions of Rule-3 of the ‘Auction by Competitive Bidding of Coal Mine Rules, 2012’, from the companies engaged in the business of specified end uses, a Notice Inviting Applications (NIA) offering 3 coal blocks (for Steel, Sponge Iron & Cement) was issued on 26.02.2014 and 2 bids were received by Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Ltd. upto the bid due date (25.06.2014) for Andal Babuisol coal block for Sponge Iron.  This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.  Details of the coal blocks offered in NIA are given below:-

S. No.
Name of the Coal Block
Name of the Coalfield
Permitted end-use
Reserves (in MT)
1
Jhirki & Jhirki (West)
East Bokaro coalfield, Jharkhand
Steel (Blast furnace)
267.91
2
Andal Babuisol
Raniganj coalfield,
West Bengal
Sponge Iron (DRI)
103.841
3
Tokisud-II
South Karanpura coalfield, Jharkhand
Cement
127.692

Generation of Power from Paddy Husk

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is promoting generation of electricity from agro-residues including paddy husk through biomass gasifier system for meeting unmet demand of electricity in rural areas. MNRE provides Central Finance Assistance (CFA) at the rate of ` 15,000 per kilowatt besides providing financial support up of ` 1.0 lakh per kilometer for a maximum of three kilometer, for laying distribution network within the village. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today. The projects are supported to the state governments, NGOs, village level organizations, institutions, private entrepreneurs, etc.

The Minister further stated that so far about 70 biomass based gasifier systems of 32 kilowatt each have been supported for providing electricity in about 200 villages / hamlets mainly in Bihar. Each system is capable to provide electricity to about 200-250 households and other small commercial loads for 5 to 6 hours daily in the evening with an average total load of 25-30 kilowatt, the Minister added. 


PIB

6 August 2014

Brent crude oil price decreased to US$ 102.80 per bbl on 05.08.2014

he international Brent crude oil price as computed/published today by Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas went down to US$ 102.80 per barrel (bbl) on 05.08.2014. This was lower than the price of US$ 103.52 per bbl on previous publishing day of 04.08.2014.
In rupee terms, the price of Brent crude decreased to Rs 6257.44 per bbl on 05.08.2014 as compared to Rs 6316.79 per bbl on 04.08.2014.  Rupee closed stronger at Rs 60.87 per US$ on 05.08.2014 as against Rs 61.02 per US$ on 04.08.2014. 
The crude oil price of average of Oman & Dubai was US$ 103.69 per barrel (bbl) on 05.08.2014. This was higher than the price of US$ 103.68 per bbl on previous publishing day of 04.08.2014. In rupees terms, Oman & Dubai crude average price decreased to Rs.6311.61 per bbl on 05.08.2014 as compared to Rs. 6326.55 per bbl on 04.08.2014.
The table below gives details in this regard:
Particulars
Unit
Price on Aug 05, 2014 (Previous trading day i.e. 04.08.2014)
Pricing Fortnight for 01.08.2014
( July 12 to July 29, 2014)
Crude Oil (Brent)
($/bbl)
102.80             (103.52)
105.73
(Rs/bbl
6257.44            (6316.79)
6360.72
Average of Oman and Dubai
($/bbl)
103.69             (103.68)
105.33
(Rs/bbl
6311.61            (6326.55)
6336.65
Exchange Rate
(Rs/$)
60.87               (61.02)
60.16

  YKB/Daily Crude oil price- 06.08.2014      

Oil and Gas Discoveries Under Nelp

he Minister of State (I/C) in the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Shri Dharmendra Pradhan informed the Rajya Sabha in a written reply today that the Government has so far awarded a total of 282 exploration blocks (28 under Pre-NELP and 254 under NELP) in onland and offshore areas of the country. Out of these, 131 exploration blocks have been awarded in various states. As a result of exploration activities, so far a total of 106 hydrocarbon discoveries, comprising of 84 oil and 22 gas discoveries have been made in various states. In-Place oil volume of 358.40 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) and Gas Volume of 21.39 Billion Cubic Meters (BCM) have been established so far from the above discoveries based on the review of Commerciality/approval of Field Development Plans.

            During the last three years ( 2011-12 to 2013-14) to till date, 30 hydrocarbon discoveries (8 oil and  22  gas) have been made in the blocks awarded under New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP). Out of these, Declaration of Commerciality (DoC) has been done for 1 oil discovery according to which In-place volume and recoverable oil reserves are 195.09 Million Barrels and 26.28 Million Barrels respectively. The remaining discoveries are under various stages of evaluation and appraisal.

             Based on the Annual Work Programme and Budget for 2014-15 and projections during 12th five year plan (2012-2017), the following are the projected oil and gas production  and exploratory inputs during the next three years (2014-2017):

Year
 Oil Production
Gas Production
2D Seismic
Survey
3D Seismic
Survey
Exploratory Wells
(MMT)
(BCM)
(LKM)
(SKM)
2014-15
38.762
36.62
9697
14969
231
2015-16
42.546
72.915
19750
9020
199

2016-17
41.156
84.586
12500
6620
199

In order to accelerate the pace of exploration and production of oil and gas in the country, the Government has taken following steps:

·         Offering of exploration blocks through NELP bidding rounds.
·         Encouraging exploration and exploitation of alternate energy sources, such as Coal Bed Methane (CBM), Shale Gas, Gas Hydrates etc.
·         Policy for exploration and exploitation of Shale Gas/Shale Oil resources by NOCs under the Nomination Regime.
·         Policy on Non –exclusive Multi-client Speculative Survey for assessment of unexplored sedimentary basin has been approved.
        Apart from above, there are various measures being taken by the National Oil Companies to increase current production level. These include development of new and marginal fields, improved Oil Recovery/Enhanced Oil Recovery activities, well stimulation, field re-development/revitalization, work-over activities, chemical stimulation etc. according to the technical requirement of the fields and feasibility.
PIB

5 August 2014

Government Proposes to Develop Unconventional Sources of Gas

The Minister of State (I/C) for Petroleum & Natural Gas Shri Dharamendra Pradhan informed the Lok Sabha in a written reply today that the Government proposes to develop unconventional sources of gas like Coal Bed Methane (CBM), Gas Hydrates and Shale Gas. In order to develop Coal Bed Methane (CBM) resources, the Government has awarded 33 blocks for exploration and exploitation of CBM. The prognosticated CBM resources are estimated to be of the order of 63 Trillion Cubic Feet (TCF). Out of the 33 blocks, 30 blocks have been offered through International Competitive Bidding (ICB), 2 on nomination basis and 1 through Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) route.

For the exploration and development of Gas Hydrates, the National Gas Hydrate Programme (NGHP) was formulated by Government in 1995. The first NGHP Expledition-01 was carried out in 2006, wherein coring and drilling at 21 sites in western offshore, eastern offshore and Andaman sea were done to know the occurrence of gas hydrates in offshore areas. The presence of gas hydrates has been established in Krishna-Godavari, Mahanadi and Andaman deep water basins along east coast of India.

The Shale gas potential in the country has been assessed based on the geo-scientific data gathered for conventional oil and gas over the years in different sedimentary basins by National Oil Companies and Private/Joint Venture Companies. The preliminary study indicates that the potential of Shale gas exists in Cambay, Gondwana, Krishna-Godavari onland, Cauvery onland, Assam-Arakan and Indo-Gangetice sedimentary basins.

The Government has, on 14.10.2013, notified the policy guidelines for exploration and exploitation of shale gas and oil by National Oil Companies (NOCs) in their onland PEL (Petroleum Exploration Lease)/ PML (Petroleum Mining Lease) blocks awarded under the nomination regimes. As per the policy, the NOCs will undertake a mandatory minimum work programme in a fixed time frame for shale gas and oil exploration and exploitation, so that there is optimum accretion and development of shale gas and oil resources. Under the first phase of assessment of shale gas and oil, exploration and exploitation, at present, 56 PEL/PML blocks (ONGC – 50, and OIL-6) have been identified by NOCs. ONGC has drilled one well where coring has been completed. In addition, ONGC has collected cores from another 7 wells.

The Government has awarded 33 blocks for exploration and exploitation of CBM under the four bidding rounds launched, so far. Out of these, 8 blocks are under development phase wherein good CBM potential have been established. The Field Development Plans (FDP) for these blocks have been approved and development activities have been carried out by the contractor. 


PIB

MNRE Support for Research and developmental activities in the feild of New and Renewable Energy

MNRE has been actively promoting research, development and demonstration (RD&D) in the field of new and renewable energy. The policy and guidelines provide enabling environment for strengthening Research, Development and Demonstration(RD&D) capacity of R&D institutions, organizations, industries, etc. and technology development and demonstration in the Renewable Energy sector. The emphasis has been on associating industry for technology development and demonstration leading to commercialization. The 11th Plan witnessed a tremendous impetus to R&D in new and renewable energy sector. Around 170 R&D projects in the areas of solar energy, bio-energy and hydrogen and fuels cells with budget of Rs.525 crore have been sanctioned to the various R&D institutions, academic institutions, industries, etc during the 11th Plan Five Year Period.

MNRE has made budgetary allocation of Rs.910 crore for R&D during the current five year plan period to continue to support RD&D efforts for developing technology with improved efficiency and cost effectiveness to achieve our goal of large scale deployment in cost effective manner. It is envisaged that as a result of rapid scale up as well as technological developments, the price of solar power will attain parity with grid power at the end of the Mission, enabling accelerated and large-scale expansion thereafter. The inspiration would be to reach grid parity for both solar PV and solar thermal and achieve technological breakthroughs in biofuels and hydrogen energy/fuel cells.

The Conclave aims at to present the progress of on-going R&D projects funded by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and to seek the views of researchers, scientists, and related stakeholders for faster development of renewable energy technologies in the country. Participants include the Principal Investigators of R&D projects, researchers, scientists, policy makers from relevant government departments, experts from R&D institutions, organizations, industries etc. Eminent experts engaged in research and development activities in new and renewable energy have been invited for making key presentations in respective areas in a plenary session. In all, about twenty four R&D projects in different areas will be presented in respective technical sessions. The conclave will conclude with recommendations of strategy and suggestions for thrust areas for RD&D for support by MNRE.

RM/RS

There will not be any Budget Restrictions on Research & Development

Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) has said that there will not be any budget restrictions on Research & Development and our Government stand committed to it. Shri Goyal said this while inaugurating a conclave on R&D in New & Renewable Energy here today. Dr R. Chidambaram , Principal Scientific Adviser to Government was the Chief Guest at the one day conclave organised by Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) . Shri Goyal urged the experienced and young scientists to guide us what we can do to create international level labs for research and development in the country. He assured that the Government will provide full support for the development of latest technologies within the country. Shri Goyal said “We will not be found wanting to help development of latest technologists within India and encourage all young boys and girls to come up with innovative ideas. He further said “in all aspects we as a nation looks Science & Technology, innovation, Research & Development as the way forward that is what is going to take us at the next level of development”.

Shri Goyal said “the science & technology initiatives of the Government and initiatives of all those working in new & renewable energy space are complimentary in nature”. He further added “our Government want to make one big difference is that we do not work in silos and we like to encourage greater degree of cross functional and inter-dependency amongst different wings of the Government.” Shri Goyal said that Prime Minister believes personally in indigenous development of technology and innovation and for the subject like science and technology and there is no limitation for budget. He urged the scientist community to look for one big ticket success in our life time we can leave behind for prosperity of next generation to enjoy fruit of. He said “It is enjoying upon us as a nation to look at renewable sources of energy more seriously and expand it rapidly”. He said his Ministry is fully committed to make India as second/third destination on world map of renewable energy. He hoped that within five year term of this Government, we will put India on right on the top of world map of renewable energy.

Shri Piyush Goyal said that MNRE has taken some concrete measures for strengthening institutional mechanism to boost R&D in solar energy through setting up of National Institute of Solar Energy at Gurgaon. Similarly, National Institute for Wind Energy, Chennai and National Institute of Bioenergy, Kapurthala have been set up for RD, Testing and Demonstration in the fields of wind energy and bio-energy technologies and systems. He further stated that the Ministry is also working on setting up a Clean Energy Innovation centre at National Institute of Solar Energy as a Centre of Global Excellence modelled on the lines of Centres at Harward, Berkley and Stanford. The initiatives like these are considered necessary for taking R&D in Renewable Energy to the most desired next level, Shri Goyal added.

In his address, Dr.R. Chidambaram, Principal Scientific Adviser to Government of India, gave the detailed eye view on the research and development perspectives of modern renewables. 


PIB