24 June 2013

Failures of poor biomass development, operation, scheduling, implementation etc are as follow


Reasons of failures


¢  Sources of fuel are not authenticated and the fuel is stored by the agents for a price rise
¢  Procurement and storage losses from biomass storage are around 5%
¢  Competition – Increasing competition from other  sectors like brick kilns, cement plants, thermal power plants, oil mills, and rice mills making biomass unviable for power production alone
¢  Price of the biomass fluctuates very highly from Rs.1,500 / ton during season to Rs. 3,000 / ton during off season of crops
¢  Rise of fuel prices, assessment, procurement, storage practices are assessed directly by visiting the biomass power plants
¢  Skilled manpower procurement and retention is another problem faced by the biomass power producers
¢  There are no skilled workers in the area and as the number of power plants are increasing the need for skilled manpower is increasing day-by-day leading to lower retention rates at different biomass power plants
¢  Problems pertaining to the delayed payments from the DICOMS
¢  Tripping of the power lines 
¢  The major barriers and constraints that were identified are:
  
Technical barriers
  Institutional / regulatory barriers
  Financial barriers

  Technical Barriers

¢  Lack of quality biomass assessment study
¢  Lack of standardized methodologies and guidance
¢  Biomass assessment a low cost service
¢  Inadequate fuel collection, distribution and supply mechanism
¢  Competition for biomass and price rise
¢  Availability, training and retention of  skilled manpower
¢  Lack of standardized SHR and GCV rates
   
                       Institutional / Regulatory barriers and constraints
  
 Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
¢  Lack of short term PPAs with Biomass Power Plants
  Tariff related issues
¢  Lack of standard biomass price assessment mechanism for determination of the biomass tariffs
  Zoning of the region
¢  Irregular zoning practices and self violating policies
  Sizing of the power plant
¢  Improper sizing of the power plant leading to competition for the same amount of biomass available
  
    Financial barriers and constraints

  Lack of interest from financing institutions

  Delayed bill payments by more than six months

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